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  April 1, 2009   Issue #317  
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TIDBITS BLOSSOMS THIS SPRING WITH
EASTER TRIVIA

by Sarah Bates

Modern Easter is a blending of multiple cultures and religions, with roots dating back several millennia! This Spring, Tidbits celebrates some fun facts you might not have known about Easter, spring, chickens, eggs – and yes, even that big, ol’ Easter Bunny.

• Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Actually, it was neither. Modern ducks and geese appeared in China 6,000 years before chickens appeared in India.

• Easter Sunday is the 1st Sunday after a Paschal full moon, which is the first full moon after the Spring equinox and is specifically used to determine the date of Easter. Paschal comes from the Greek pascha, which comes from the Hebrew pesach, both of which mean Passover.

• Some theorize that the word Easter comes from the early church, which celebrated hebdomada alba, or “white week” (because of the white baptismal garments at Easter.) The plural of the word white was later misunderstood as the plural for the word dawn, which was translated into Old High German as eostarum, and later became Easter in English.

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• Another theory, that of Benedictine monk Bede, suggested that the word ‘easter’ comes from the Old English word Eostre, which dates as far back as the 8th century.

• Eostre, Eastre, Ostara, Eostur, etc. all refer to the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, who was celebrated at the spring Equinox. The name probably derives from the word and direction East, which suggests that she might have also been the goddess of dawn.

• On Western calendars, Easter always falls on a Sunday within a 35-day period between March 22nd and April 25th.

• An old wives’ tale says that burying an egg in the garden will protect against lightning, hail and weevils.

• Red eggs are used in Eastern Christianity to symbolize the blood of Christ. Tradition says Mary Magdalene visited Tiberius of Rome to tell him Christ had risen – and to symbolize this, she gave him an egg. Tiberius replied that Christ had no more risen than the egg was red – and, according to tradition, the egg immediately turned red in testimony.

• One of the earliest references to the celebration of the Christian Easter was in the mid-second century. Even then, it was listed as an already well-established holiday.

• In Eastern Christianity, dairy products are prohibited during Lent. Eggs are considered a part of this food group, so another symbol of the use of eggs at Easter is the return of eggs to the daily diet of Easter Christians.

• The Spanish dish hornazo is traditionally eaten on or around Easter and contains hardboiled eggs as a main ingredient.

• In ancient times, the cross was a symbol of the four elements or directions. Crosses that run diagonally, like an X, are called a saltire.

• The Easter Egg Roll (not the food) is an annual White House tradition that dates back to President Rutherford B. Hayes, when he opened the White House Lawn to Easter egg rolling in 1878.

•The cracking together of two Easter eggs is said to symbolize the cracking of the tomb in the resurrection of Christ.

• The Easter bunny, or Oschter Haws, first came to America on the lips of German immigrants in the 18th century.

• The use of a bunny or rabbit as a symbol of Easter is said to have originated in Germany around the 1500s.

• Modern egg decorating is said to have originated from ancient Persia and the festival Nowruz, which celebrates the spring equinox. One Nowruz tradition involves the painting of eggs. This holiday also marks the first day of the Iranian New Year.

• One fun Easter game is the tapping of eggs. Players take turns tapping their eggs against the egg of another player. The last player with an intact egg wins.

• In some cultures, colored eggs are said to represent the return of spring because their bright colors represent the sun or the Northern lights.

• In some parts of the world, it is customary to prepare baked goods in the shape of a lamb at Easter. The lamb is both an ancient pagan and a Christian symbol for spring and Easter. It represents the newness of life and spring, and it also represents the “Lamb of God.”

• The century egg is a Chinese delicacy. While they aren’t literally one hundred years old, the eggs are cured and preserved over the course of several weeks.

• You can’t think of an egg without Fabergé eggs coming to mind. A true fabergé egg is one of the sixty-nine jeweled eggs created by Carl Fabergé and his assistants around the turn of the 20th century.

• Fabergé presented fifty of the eggs to Tsar Alexander III and Nicholas II of Russia. Alexander III commissioned the first egg for his wife, Maria Fyodorovna, grandmother of “Princess” Anastasia.

• Only sixty-one of the original fabergé eggs have survived to present day.

• Early Christians celebrated Easter on the 14th day of Nisan, which was the day of preparation for Passover.

• The egg, along with rabbits, has long been a symbol of rebirth for numerous religions. The egg represents birth, while rabbits, with their large litters in early Spring, symbolize propensity and fertility – and both are representative of the growth of spring.

• As for the origins of Easter baskets, one theory suggests they trace back to early celebrations of the Christian church. After Lent there was a great feast. Foods would be brought to the temple in large baskets, hence the giving of treats in baskets on Easter.

• The lining of Easter baskets with grass is said to have originated with the Pennsylvania Dutch children waiting for Ostcher Haws. Because he would lay his eggs in a “rabbit’s nest”, these children would set out their caps or bonnets and line them with grass for him.

• A Pysanka, a Ukrainian Easter egg, is decorated with a method called batik. Designs are drawn onto the egg with beeswax and then the egg is dyed. This is repeated, gradually adding a darker layer of dye, until the egg is complete.

Information in the Tidbits®Paper is gathered from sources considered to be reliable but the accuracy of all information cannot be guaranteed.

The Tidbits® Paper is a division of Tidbits Media, Inc. • Montgomery, AL, 36106 (800) 523-3096 • E-mail: tidbits@tidbitsmedia.com • All Rights Reserved ©2007

 
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